NIST CSF FAQ

NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a set of guidelines published by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for mitigating organizational cybersecurity risks.

INIST is divided into five (5) domains:

• Identify
• Protect
• Detect
• respond
• Recover.

• The Identify domain assists in developing an organizational understanding to managing cybersecurity risk to systems, people, assets, data, and capabilities. Understanding the business context, the resources that support critical functions, and the related cybersecurity risks enables an organization to focus and prioritize its efforts, consistent with its risk management strategy and business needs.
• The Protect Function outlines appropriate safeguards to ensure delivery of critical infrastructure services. The Protect Function supports the ability to limit or contain the impact of a potential cybersecurity event.
• The Detect Function defines the appropriate activities to identify the occurrence of a cybersecurity event. The Detect Function enables timely discovery of cybersecurity events.
• The Respond Function includes appropriate activities to take action regarding a detected cybersecurity incident. The Respond Function supports the ability to contain the impact of a potential cybersecurity incident.
•  The Recover Function identifies appropriate activities to maintain plans for resilience and to restore any capabilities or services that were impaired due to a cybersecurity incident. The Recover Function supports timely recovery to normal operations to reduce the impact from a cybersecurity incident.

 These five NIST functions all work concurrently and continuously to form the foundation where other essential elements can be built for successful high-profile cybersecurity risk management.

Simply, no. 

NIST does not offer certifications or endorsement of Cybersecurity Framework implementations or Cybersecurity Framework-related products or services. CSF is intended to provide guidance solely! The main goal is to encourage organizations in making cybersecurity risks a priority.

NIST CSF is a subset of NIST 800-53 and is common choice for smaller organizations that need a set of “industry- recognized” best practices.

NIST 800-53 on the other hand is mostly applicable to any organizations and even private businesses dealing with the US federal government.

NIST SP 800-53 has over 800 controls and has helped spur the development of information security frameworks, including the NIST CSF